http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/a-few-format-recipes.html
You can also modify the behavior of some directives with colon and at-sign modifiers, which are placed after any prefix parameters and before the directive's identifying character. These modifiers change the behavior of the directive in small ways. For instance, with a colon modifier, the ~D directive used to output integers in decimal emits the number with commas separating every three digits, while the at-sign modifier causes ~D to include a plus sign when the number is positive.
CL-USER> (format t "~d" 1000000)
1000000 NIL
CL-USER> (format t "~:d" 1000000)
1,000,000 NIL
CL-USER> (format t "~@d" 1000000)
+1000000 NIL
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