http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict 키가 있는지 검사하려면 아래와 같이 한다: key in d Return True if d has a key key, else False. New in version 2.2. key not in d Equivalent to not key in d. New in version 2.2. has_key(key) Test for the presence of key in the dictionary. has_key() is deprecated in favor of key in d.